teaching kids how to summarize a story reading homeschool how to kindergarten 1st

Teaching how to summarize a story

Hi, Future Ticia 2025 here, and I’m updating this old Book and Activity lesson that I used for teaching how to summarize a story, which is such an important skill. It’s foundational that kids need to learn it before they can move on to other skills they will need later in life.

Teaching how to summarize a story using picture books

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A few years ago when I first started our state studies, we studied Wisconsin, and we read this book, A Big Cheese for the White House.  At the time, I wasn’t even thinking about the fact that Jefferson was president and they didn’t enter the union for another 50 years or so.  This time I did, and I paid a lot closer attention, and I caught the fact that it takes place in Massachusetts.  I’m rolling my eyes at myself.

Step 1: Always read the book carefully

reading the book to prepare

After reading it (I admit this is not a picture of us reading, I just wanted a picture here), we talked through what happened in the story.

 Step 2: Talk through what happened in the book

We talked about what they wanted to do, then we talked about what problems they had, and how they solved the problems.  After that, they each had to write 3 sentences telling about the story.

teaching kids how to summarize a story

Future Ticia 2025 adding something. Obviously, this is part of teaching them HOW to summarize the story.

I say this because I’ve realized that quite often in retrospect, I had teachers who introduced a concept to me, and then just abandoned me to apply the concept without giving me the support to put together how to actually do it, then gave me a bad grade on the assignment.

Yes, Geometry teacher I’m looking at you. Yes, both my Freshman and Junior English teachers, I’m looking at you. All three of you did not give enough examples of what you were attempting to teach. I now have the maturity to realize that was not good teaching.

So work through it with them so they can understand what is going on. This might take several times for them to understand.

Do this several times.

Now I get off my future Ticia soap box. And return you to past Ticia 2013 who is getting drama.

teaching kids how to summarize a story reading homeschool how to kindergarten 1st

That got a lot of eye rolling.

But, eventually they got down to work and created decent summaries for early tries.

summaries of the story we read

They milked a lot of cow.  It was hard.  They used an apple press to make cheddar cheese. (Must be Batman’s he’s nuts for cheddar).

Future Ticia 2025 back again. You’ll notice the summary is not a great summary. This is his first time summarizing, and the sentences are not very complex. He was in first grade, so this is a good sentence for first grade, about the middle of the year.

 

We could have also used the “Somebody Wanted But So” method I mentioned in the Davy Crockett Unit Study, but I wanted them to work on coming up with their own summary this time.

Other Great Book and Activity Ideas

These are lessons more particularly tied to the book.


Comments

6 responses to “Teaching how to summarize a story”

  1. I love this approach…it is what we do! LOL

  2. Oooh, good idea with having a summary after a story. That’s after all, what we do a ton of in life and in school. Plus storytelling really helps with their logic and sequencing. Very cool.

  3. When the children were younger we did a similar thing, but it was all oral. Even now with the more intense school work I always have them narrate back to me what I’ve read. Need to keep an eye on whether they’re listening or day dreaming…..!

    1. Oh daydreaming…….. I am so familiar with you 🙂

  4. In Anna’s school they teach to summarize by the beginning, middle and end and also by Problem definition or some such. It’s crazy what first graders are doing nowadays – I haven’t even started school at Anna’s and Princess age 🙂

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